
Energy Law
As in all regulated markets, the entire process of producing and obtaining energy and natural resources and delivering them to c…
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Commercial litigation is as much a question of resource management as it is a question of law. In every file we weigh the prospects of success together with time, cost and recoverability, and reach the decision with the client.
Alongside the preventive legal work our office carries out for companies, we draw on our experience to provide the representation our clients need from beginning to end at the litigation stage, in disputes between companies or among shareholders themselves.
Winning an action for a sum due does not mean that the sum can be recovered. For that reason, at the outset of a file we assess the counterparty's asset position, the availability of precautionary attachment and interim injunctions, and the security arrangements.
Equally, the damage that proceedings lasting years may do to the commercial relationship must be taken into account. In some files the best legal outcome is a well-negotiated settlement protocol.
Commercial actions are heard before the commercial courts of first instance, as a rule under the simplified or the written procedure. Submitting the evidence together with the statement of claim, keeping commercial books in due form, and raising timely and technical objections to the expert report are the three principal factors that determine the outcome.
Following the first-instance judgment, appeal and, where the conditions are met, cassation stages are pursued. Once the judgment becomes final the enforcement stage begins; our office does not leave the file at that stage either.


As in all regulated markets, the entire process of producing and obtaining energy and natural resources and delivering them to c…
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This is the field of law governing relations between the state and citizens, or between the state's own institutions. Its separa…
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Commercial law is the body of legal rules governing relations of a “commercial” character. It is very closely related to the law…
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